When God created man in the garden he named him Adam which means mankind. All through the Garden experience the word is mankind. It is our story. When Adam is cast out a definite article is placed before his name – he becomes "the Adam" or just one man – it is now his story. He becomes an individual. But all that happens to him in Eden is what happens to mankind. We are inseparably connected to those events as if they are our own. 1 Corinthians 15:22 says "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive." The shared fate of the fall is overcome as we will share a resurrection. Christ becomes another Adam for all of us. We will share the resurrection and it will be our own. All of us partake. We are family. We belong together.
When I was in seminary we studied JST Matthew 5:24 "Whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, or Rabcha, shall be in danger of the council; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hellfire." Our manuals said that Raca is an untranslatable Hebrew profanity. "Really?" went my teenage mind. How can it be untranslatable? Wonder what the word really means? So I explored. Raca is an Aramaic word which basically means "fool." In the next line of the text also reads "fool" but it is not Raca, it is the Greek word moros. Both words basically mean the same thing. Just that to the Jews, Raca was "the bad word," a public indecency. But they would say the Greek word because it did not carry the shock value of a profanity.
Obviously, Jesus is teaching that the intent of the heart is as important as the choice of words we use. This is good doctrine. But it didn't seem exactly complete to me. An untranslatable Hebrew profanity - so easily rendered "Fool"? And didn't Jesus himself call the Pharisees and Sadducees "Fools"? So I sought out the meaning of Raca. Bruce R. McConkie said it means empty. Prof. Nibley said it means curse you. Other commentaries were equally unsatisfying. I decided to go to those who make a lifetime study of the ancient languages. When I read their translation I believe that I audibly gasped. I knew this word Raca. I was as familiar with its meaning as if I had been a Judean. Raca is not so much an intellectual insult as a social one. It has the connotation of being without God. It means "a worthless person with no legitimate connections to others." It is the word that the devil hurls at us in our moments of weakness. He longs to convince us that we are Raca. Remember the infamous position of court jester in histories of old? He was the official fool of the palace. He was the pet of the king and lived and served at the pleasure of the Sire. The fool's lot was often to entertain and amuse a cruel streak in the King – usually in degrading and humiliating ways. And if he displeased the king then he could be whipped and no one protested. He could be maimed and crippled in torture and no mother would seek redress. Why, he could even be killed and no family would seek justice or vow revenge for his death. Nobody would reprove or even care. He was just a fool - he was a worthless person, and he had no legal relationship to anyone of any worth. Royalty did not serve as Court Jesters. The children of Kings were sometimes foolish but they did not serve as fools. They were never considered as the ancient term "Raca."
No wonder the Lord hates this word. It is an insult to His children, and an insult to Him. It is a mockery of the divine nature. It denies the realities of Heaven's greatest truths. We alone can make ourselves Raca. We alone can separate ourselves from the love of God.
The devil is a liar from the beginning. To heed the accusation of Raca is to partake of the spirit of darkness and of those who love or make a lie. Raca makes foolish the Plan of our Father in Heaven whose Work and Glory is our immortality and eternal life. Raca makes a mockery of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This surely was one of the cruel barbs Satan hurled at Christ upon the cross - "why are you suffering like this for these worthless ones? They are not worth the price. They are Raca." But Christ knows our worth. And by the Gift of the Holy Ghost we learn our true worth, we know our identity and to whom we belong. We are family. We belong together.
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